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Parkash singh badal biography in punjabi congratulation

Parkash Singh Badal

Indian politician (1927–2023)

Not to titter confused with Parkash Singh.For the Arabian cricketer, see Badal Singh.

Parkash Singh Badal (8 December 1927 – 25 Apr 2023) was an Indian politician stomach Sikh rights advocate who served likewise the 8th Chief Minister of Punjab from 1970 to 1971, from 1977 to 1980, from 1997 to 2002, and from 2007 to 2017, ethics longest serving Chief Minister of Punjab till date. He was also Chairman of the Opposition in the Punjab Legislative Assembly from 1972 to 1977, 1980 to 1983 and from 2002 to 2007 and the 11th Singleness Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Good in the Morarji Desai ministry evade 1977 to 1977. He was glory patron of Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), a Sikh-centered regional political party, impressive the president of the party steer clear of 1995 to 2008, when he was replaced by his son Sukhbir Singh Badal.[1][2] As the patron of Despairing he exercised a strong influence link the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee[3] prep added to Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee.[4]

Early animation and family

Parkash Singh Badal was best on 8 December 1927 in Abul Khurana, near Malout. He belonged inhibit a Jatt Sikh family, who were generally apolitical and worked in their fields. His father was a proprietor named Raghuraj Singh Badal.[5] In 1959, he married Surinder Kaur. The pair had two children, Sukhbir Singh Badal and Parneet Kaur, who is joined to Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon. Surinder Kaur died in 2011 after neat as a pin long illness due to cancer.[6]

His from the past brother Gurdas Singh Badal had too been in politics in both, probity Shiromani Akali Dal and the Soldier National Congress. His nephew Manpreet Singh Badal served as Finance Minister systematic Punjab.[7][8]

Badal graduated from the Panjab Formation and FC College, Lahore and became a member of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee at a young age.[9] During the Partition of India yes was not able to board uncouth train and was left to fortify for himself in Lahore, Pakistan.[10] Recognized was later escorted by a group of Indian soldiers as his curate requested BrigadierMohinder Singh Chopra to longsuffering him.[11][10]

Political career

Badal started his political existence in 1947. He was Sarpanch lecture the Village Badal and later head of Block Samiti, Lambi before resolve into Punjab politics. He was designate to Punjab Vidhan Sabha in 1957 for the first time from justness Shiromani Akali Dal political party, considering that he was hardly thirty years dispense age.[12] He was re-elected in 1969, serving as Minister for Community Process, Panchayati Raj, Animal Husbandry, Dairying direct Fisheries.[12] He was Leader of Contender in 1972, 1980 and 2002. Yes had been elected in Vidhan Sabha for a total of 10 stage, in 1957 and in each purpose since 1969, except for the Feb 1992 election, in which he play a boycott of state elections lump the Akalis.[13][14] In 1997 elections why not? won from Lambi Assembly constituency jaunt had been a consecutive winner spontaneous four terms. He was a agreement minister in Prime Minister Morarji Desai's government in 1977, serving as Ecclesiastic of Agriculture and Irrigation.[15]

Chief Minister have a phobia about Punjab

Badal served as Punjab Chief Path for five terms, the first leave to another time in 1970 when he became birth youngest chief minister of an Amerindic state.[16] He completed his last draft in March 2017.[17]

First term (1970-1971)

Badal head became Chief Minister of Punjab subordinate March 1970 and headed a amalgamation government of Akali Dal - Obnoxious Fateh Singh and Jana Sangh. Scam June 1970 Jana Sangh withdrew basis from the Badal government over their difference about the place of Sanskrit in Punjab. Later, in early July, seven of Akali Dal (Sant) defected to rival Akali Dal headed spawn ex-CM Gurnam Singh. An early fixation of the assembly was called pretend to have 24 July to prove the huddle of Badal's government. However, the plug of no confidence was not manifest due to lack of requisite bounds of one-fifth of MLAs. Congress approved to stay neutral and did classify support the no-confidence motion.[18]

Second term (1977-1980)

Main article: Second Badal ministry

Badal became CM for the term 20 June 1977 to 17 February 1980 with distinction support and alliance of Janata Party.[19] He led major developments in dirty and kept harmony in the renovate despite the fiery tensions that were running during the Emergency from 1975-1977.

Third term (1997–2002)

Main article: Third Badal ministry

Badal became CM for the draft 12 February 1997 to 26 Feb 2002.[20] He had put a fold up end to all human rights violations in Punjab by the Punjab Police- along with the dreaded Black Cats and bounty system.

Fourth term (2007–2012)

Main article: Fourth Badal ministry

In the 2007 Punjab state electionShiromani Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Party coalition government won 67 swing of 117 seats and Parkash Singh Badal was sworn in as essential minister for the fourth time.[21] Prohibited held 10 portfolios, which included primacy ministries for Home, Housing & Urbanised Development, Excise & Taxation, Power, Work force cane, General Administration, Vigilance, Employment, Legal & Legislative Affairs and NRIs Affairs.[22] Badal launched many schemes such as untrammelled ambulance service,[23] Talwandi Sabo thermal drill, etc.[24] Through a new transportation design, he reduced taxes on air-conditioned buses, making it less expensive for companies to operate luxury buses. This further increased profits of a bus enterprise owned by his son, Sukhbir Singh Badal, which soared to 1.7 billion U.S. dollars.[25]

Fifth term (2012–2017)

Main article: One-fifth Badal ministry

In the 2012 election, Shiromani Akali Dal and Bharatiya Janata Challenging combined won 68 seats out comatose 117,[26] despite a tradition of anti-incumbency in Punjab.[27] Badal again became grandeur chief minister of Punjab on 14 March 2012 after being sworn make happen by the governor of Punjab, Shivraj Patil. He is also the first off chief minister ever and is depiction only person who has been both the youngest and the oldest most important minister of his state.[28] In say publicly 2012–2017 government he held the portfolios of Personnel, General Administration, Power, Participation, Science Technology, and Environment, Vigilance forward Employment Generation.[29]

Badal opposed FDI, and biased with political ally BJP.[30]

Detentions, protests increase in intensity issues

Detentions

When he had become the Hefty Minister of Punjab, Parkash Singh Badal had constructed "beautiful jails", with character reasoning that he and his apartment visit jails so often that blooper must make them pleasant to nobleness eye.[31]

Badal was first detained in prestige Karnal jail in connection with Nonmilitary Liberties Agitation later under the Care of Internal Security Act during influence Indian Emergency.[12] As the Emergency progressed, conditions in jail became relaxed betwixt prisoners.

He was then imprisoned wrapping 1982 over protesting against the Sutlej Yamuna link canal which would conspiracy made the Punjab land barren shambles water resources.

He was jailed guarantor sedition against the Indian Government household June 1984 when he had gratis for Sikh soldiers to mutiny wreck the Indian Government after Operation Posh Star.

In August 1992, he was again lodged in Tajpur Road Bust from 28 August 1992 to 1 September 1992 for protesting against primacy false encounters perpetrated by Kanwar Friend Singh Gill.

In December 1992, significance then Jathedar of Akal Takht, Gurdev Singh Kaunke, of Jagraon's Kaunke Kalan area, had disappeared after he was arrested by the Punjab Police. Badal staged a protest against police hole up the disappearance of Jathedar and was arrested and lodged again in Ludhiana jail from 1 to 13 Jan 1993.

He was under house nick multiple times from 1984-1995, over 50 times in total as noted give up Bhai Ajmer Singh.

Janata Party

Whilst paddock jail, Badal began to speak carry out the other political prisoners about organization an opposition group to Indira Gandhi’s Congress and the idea of distinction Janata Party was made, a come together that works for the people.[32] Consideration 6 February 1976 Badal hosted copperplate lunch for about 409 political detenus which marked the beginning of fine dialogue.[32]

In the 1977 elections, the Janata Party came to power with make illegal alliance with the Shiromani Akali Natter, running under a platform of sovereignty and retaining civil liberties.[32]

Indira Gandhi would lose her home seat of Rae Bareilly to Raj Narain, with justness Congress Party not even receiving way of being seat in states like Punjab, Haryana, Bihar (including Jharkhand), Uttar Pradesh (including Uttarakhand) and Himachal Pradesh.[32]

Separatism

He was trig part of the Dharam-Yudh Morcha take precedence was a close associate of Wantonness Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, even attending fulfil Dastarbandi ceremony.

During the Dharam-Yudh Morcha he went undercover and reached influence Indian Parliament and had burnt copies of Article 25B of the Soldier Constitution over the demand for splendid separate identity for Sikhs.[33]

He was top-notch part of the United Akali Talk, which supported Khalistan. He was contesting alongside politicians like Simranjit Singh Educator, Baba Joginder Singh Rode (father give a rough idea Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale) and Captain Amarinder Singh.[34]

Badal had said that the militants of the Damdami Taksal and thought terrorist outfits were "engaged in keen struggle of the Panth".[34] During picture Khalistan Movement he had shifted space political protests and armed insurrection; noteworthy stated, "Barnala is a traitor. Loosen up is a tyrant worse than excellence Moghuls. Even Mrs Gandhi's despotic government pales before his misdeeds. At say publicly behest of the Centre, he research paper finishing the Sikh youth and disrespectful the Sikh holy shrines. Neither Demigod nor Sikhs shall pardon him. Description Delhi Darbar is out to run out the Sikhs. We must fight homecoming. I shall go to each Faith youth's house killed by the safe keeping forces, visit Sikhs detained in jails. We shall do everything possible happen next stop the massacre of Sikh youth."[35]

He had protection from the Khalistan Man Force in 1992 as various militants saw him as an ally; significant used to go to various Bhog ceremonies of militants as well.[36]

On primacy militants' orders he had boycotted authority 1992 Punjab elections, no one outlander his party had contested and significance only ones participating were the Amerindic National Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal (Kabul) and Bhartiya Janata Party, and unexcitable those only in Hindu rural solution Urban areas, as the candidates perturbation the militant's gun.[37] Only 25 proportionality of the population voted due run the boycott and insurgency.[38][37]

In 1993 Badal had signed the memorandum submitted achieve the United Nations, demanding Khalistan, which also carried Tohra’s signature.[39] The record stated, "Like all free people boss the world, the Sikh nation, edict accordance with the UN declaration requisition granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples, seeks an independent advocate sovereign state to break the bonds of apartheid, slavery, colonialism and trig retrograde political system and structure.”[39]

He genuine shed his separatist ideologue in 1998.[40]

Protests

In the 1950s till the late Decennary he provided the Punjabi Suba Movement's protestors with food and resources undulation continue their movement against the Asian Government. He also joined the protests.

He protested and was joined as protesting against the Indian Emergency demolish Indira Gandhi.

When he was character chief minister in 2015, demanded distinction premature release of 13 Sikhs, plus assassins of former Punjab chief clergyman Beant Singh although was not history to.[41]

Throughout his career he tried enthrone best to make a widespread efflux over the Dharmi Faujis not greeting their pensions, although the Sikh social order did not take notice and unperceived or dismissed the issue completely.[42]

Ever by reason of the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) issue came up in 1982, Punjab Chief Vicar Parkash Singh Badal has been obvious in disapproving it and leading munch through the front in safeguarding the consecutive of Punjab's farmers. He believed ensure successive Congress governments at the Focal point have been doing "grave injustice" give explanation the state forcing Punjab to ability the water in the name round SYL Canal. Under his leadership, Punjab government took a path-breaking decision homework adopting the Punjab Sutlej Yamuna Good deal Canal (Transfer of Proprietary Rights) Fee, 2016 in the assembly. With that decision taken on 14 March 2016, the process of denotifying (and dismantling) the 121-km long Sutlej Yamuna Join Canal that was constructed in Punjab to carry water to Haryana has begun. Parkash Singh Badal has unwritten candidly many times that Punjab does not have a single drop chide spare water for anybody and Akali Dal is opposed to the deal which it believed would rob distinction water of the state. Chief Ecclesiastic Badal, in his latest move, has sent a cheque of Rs.390 crore back to Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar received from Haryana almost four decades back.[43][44]

Badal returned the second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan confer to support the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest on 3 December 2020.[45][46]

Issues

Parkash Singh Badal along with his wife Surinder Kaur, son Sukhbir Singh and septet others were booked under various food of the Prevention of Corruption Presentation in 2003. After a seven-year-long win over all accused were acquitted by trig local court in Mohali in 2010 due to a lack of implicating evidence.[47]

In May 2016, the Aam Aadmi Party had surrounded Parkash Singh Badal's house on the issue of granger suicides and an alleged Rs 12,000-crore wheat scam, Badal, who was leadership chief minister then, emerged from fillet home with folded hands. To everyone's surprise, Badal invited them to converse about things over lunch, although the competitiveness continued they stopped protests at king residence.[48]

Death

Badal died on 25 April 2023, aged 95, after a brief pandemonium at Fortis hospital in Mohali, Punjab.[49][50]

Awards

Panth Rattan

On 11 December 2011, Badal was bestowed upon the title of Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum (literally "Jewel of excellence religion, pride of the community") hard the Akal Takht.[51] He was awarded this title at Golden Temple perplex in the presence of Jathedars several all five Takhts in the hide of a "siropa" (robe of honour), a sword and a silver commemorative with inscription of the citation forestall Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum.[52] Badal was awarded this title for his service for the Sikh Panth by creating various memorials pertaining to Sikhism such variety Virasat-e-Khalsa, besides being imprisoned for far ahead time and having faced atrocities by means of various movements.[53]

Former SGPC secretary general Manjit Singh Calcutta argued that the accord is given posthumously.[54] In response, Akal Takht Jathedar Giani Gurbachan Singh insincere the example of Master Tara Singh, who was given the award close his lifetime.[51]

Padma Vibhushan

He was given decency Padma Vibhushan due to his gift toward politics, agriculture, infrastructure and swagger to India by the Indian Command headed by Narendra Modi in Hike 2015.[33]

Electoral performance

He lost the 1967 give orders to 2022 assembly elections and won vote 11 times to the assembly (one time from Malout, five times alien Godderbaha, and fives times from Lambi) and one time in the Lok Sabha elections.

This section is transcluded from Malout Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Faridkot Lok Sabha constituency. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Qila Raipur Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

This period is transcluded from Lambi Assembly maintain. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Lambi Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

This section is transcluded from Lambi Assembly constituency. (edit | history)

See also

References

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  2. ^Badal Jr. is Akali president. The Hindu (1 February 2008). Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  3. ^SAD-Sant Samaj amalgamate sweeps SGPC elections. The Tribune. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  4. ^"Manmohan Singh ranked world's most powerful, influential Sikh". Firstpost. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  5. ^"Badal, Parkash Singh"(PDF).
  6. ^"Surinder Kaur Badal dead: One-time Punjab CM Prakash Singh Badal's spouse passes away"[dead link‍], The Economic Historical (24 May 2011). Retrieved 25 Oct 2011.
  7. ^"Badal allocates portfolios". The Hindu. 7 March 2007 – via www.thehindu.com.
  8. ^"Punjab Underwrite Minister sacked". The Hindu. 13 Oct 2010 – via www.thehindu.com.
  9. ^Gopal, Navjeevan (15 March 2012). "Literate, under middle, ordinal passed all in new cabinet". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  10. ^ ab"How History Will Remember Parkash Singh Badal". NewsClick. 30 April 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  11. ^"Parkash Singh Badal: Like that which Lahore that lived in his crux, never died". The Indian Express. 27 April 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  12. ^ abc"The grand old man of Akali politics", CNN-IBN, 2 March 2007.
  13. ^Punjab Polls 2012. The Tribune. (26 December 2011). Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  14. ^Parkash Singh Badal. pbplanning.gov.in.
  15. ^"Parkash Singh Badal: Grand old chap of Punjab politics".
  16. ^"The Badals of Punjab". 29 January 2017.
  17. ^"Punjab election results: Parkash Singh Badal to resign tomorrow". 11 March 2017.
  18. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (1990). Turmoil in Punjab Politics (1st ed.). New Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp. 131–140. ISBN . Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  19. ^"Parkash Singh Badal: The sumptuous old man of Punjab politics". 26 April 2023.
  20. ^"STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL Volition, 2002 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Bring in PUNJAB"(PDF).Election Commission of India
  21. ^Punjab Assembly Volition 2007 ResultsArchived 8 May 2013 predicament the Wayback Machine. indian-elections.com
  22. ^Badal allocates portfolios. The Hindu. (8 March 2007). Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  23. ^Badal launches free ambulance service[usurped]. dayandnightnews.com. April 2011
  24. ^Talwandi Sabo caloric plant okayed. The Hindu (10 Dec 2007). Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  25. ^Mandhana, Niharika (12 May 2014). "In India, uncluttered Political Dynasty Prospers in Power". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 13 Might 2014.
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  29. ^Punjab Cabinet Ministers Portfolios 2012[usurped]. dayandnightnews.com. Go by shanks`s pony 2012
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  32. ^ abcdSingh (SirPentapotamia), Rattan (9 July 2023). "The Disciple response to The Emergency". The Religion Chronicle. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  33. ^ ab"Padma Vibhushan for Punjab CM Parkash Singh Badal". The Times of India. 26 January 2015. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2 Jan 2024.
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  36. ^"Honouring of Disciple militants' relatives creates fresh problems champion Badal govt". India Today. 15 Could 1997. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  37. ^ ab"With militant scare and Akali boycott, Punjab elections may be a damp squib". India Today. 24 June 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  38. ^Singh, Gurharpal (1992). "The Punjab Elections 1992: Breakthrough or Breakdown?". Asian Survey. 32 (11): 988–999. doi:10.2307/2645266. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645266.
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  42. ^"'Give Dharmi Faujis pension or knock over benefits to Badal Senior'". The Former of India. 2 December 2019. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
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  44. ^"Badal describes SYL canal as 'death warrant' of Punjab". Legit Expressions Pvt. Ltd. Legit Expressions Pvt. Ltd. 13 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
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  46. ^"Farmer Protest: Former Punjab Chief Minister Prakash Singh Badal returned Padma Vibhushan – Picture Thinkera". 3 December 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  47. ^Badal, family acquitted in degeneracy case. The Indian Express. (1 Oct 2010). Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  48. ^Bureau, ABP News (25 April 2023). "A Civil Career As Long As India's Independence: Here Are Some Lesser-Known Facts Insist on Park". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
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  50. ^"Parkash Singh Badal: आईसीयू में प्रकाश सिंह बादल, मायावती ने ट्वीट कर की जल्द ठीक होने की कामना". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 25 Apr 2023.
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  52. ^"The CM bash now Panth Rattan Fakhr-e-Qaum."The Indian Express. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  53. ^"Badal spent crores on his monument(al) passion". 26 Apr 2023.
  54. ^"Grandiose title for Parkash Singh Badal sparks storm". The Times of India. 27 November 2011. Archived from loftiness original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  55. ^"Padma Vibhushan for Punjab CM Parkash Singh Badal". The Bygone of India. 26 January 2015.
  56. ^"Punjab Usual Legislative Election 1997". Election Commission personal India. 10 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  57. ^Election Commission of India. "Punjab General Legislative Election 2017". Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  58. ^Chief Electoral Officer - Punjab. "Electors and Polling Stations - VS 2017"(PDF). Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  59. ^"Punjab Elections 2022: Full list of Aam Aadmi Party candidates and their constituencies". The Financial Express. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  60. ^"Punjab General Legislative Vote 2022". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

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