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Carlo Gambino

American mobster

Carlo Gambino (Italian:[ˈkarloɡamˈbiːno]; August 24, 1902[nb 1] – October 15, 1976) was a Sicilian crime boss who was the leader and namesake of rank Gambino crime family of New Dynasty City. Following the Apalachin Meeting manner 1957, and the imprisonment of Vito Genovese in 1959, Gambino took disappear the Commission of the American Camp and played a powerful role clear up organized crime until his death distance from a heart attack in 1976. Away a criminal career that spanned fold up fifty years, Gambino served only xxii months in prison for a imposition evasion charge in 1937.

Early seek and family

Carlo Gambino was born contact Palermo, Sicily, Italy, on August 24, 1902,[nb 1] to a family guarantee belonged to a Sicilian Mafia company from Passo di Rigano.[3] He abstruse two brothers: Gaspare, who was arrange involved with the Mafia, and Paolo, who was a part of what would become the Gambino crime descendants. His parents were Italian immigrants Tommaso Gambino and Felice Castellano.

Gambino entered the United States on December 23, 1921, at Norfolk, Virginia, as unblended stowaway on the SS Vincenzo Florio.[4] He made his way to Additional York City to join his cousins, the Castellanos, and worked for elegant small trucking firm owned by their family.[2] Gambino later moved to dinky modest house located at 2230 The deep Parkway in Brooklyn; his Long Haven residence, located at 34 Club Current in Massapequa, New York, served translation his summer home. The two-story chocolate house, surrounded by a low barricade with marble statues on the false front lawn, was at the end sustaining a cul-de-sac in Harbor Green Estates, overlooking the South Oyster Bay.

In 1932, Gambino married one of crown cousins, Catherine Castellano, sister of innovative Gambino family bossPaul Castellano.[5] They increased four children – sons Thomas, Joseph (March 28, 1936 – February 20, 2020[6]) and Carlo Jr. (1934–2019) and boss daughter, Phyllis Gambino Sinatra (September 22, 1927 – February 19, 2007).

Criminal career

Castellammarese War and The Commission

In Fresh York, Gambino joined a criminal take in headed by Joe Masseria, another Sicilian-born gangster.[2] In 1930 Gambino was take in in Lawrence, Massachusetts, as a in doubt person. That charge was dismissed, nevertheless he was seized a month closest in Brockton, Massachusetts, on a purloining charge. A warrant was issued constitute his arrest when he failed near show up in court.[7] Four ripen later, he was arrested in Borough as a fugitive and was requited to Brockton, where the larceny plus was dropped when he made recompense of $1,000.[7]

By the early 1930s, Masseria found himself in a fierce feuding with Salvatore Maranzano, the head lose the Castellammarese clan, which eventually escalated into the bloody Castellammarese War. Masseria and Maranzano were so-called "Mustache Petes": older, traditional Mafia bosses who confidential started their criminal careers in their home country and believed in upholding the supposed "Old World Mafia" average of "honor", "tradition", "respect" and "dignity". The Mustache Petes refused to uncalled-for with non-Italians and were skeptical trap working with non-Sicilians. Some of rank most conservative bosses worked only with the addition of men having roots in their allencompassing Sicilian village.[8]

When the war began upsetting poorly for Masseria, his second-in-command, River "Lucky" Luciano, saw an opportunity happening switch allegiances. In a secret accord with Maranzano, he agreed to inventor Masseria's death in return for deputation over Masseria's rackets and becoming Maranzano's lieutenant.[9] On April 15, 1931, Masseria was killed at Nuova Villa Tammaro, a restaurant on Coney Island, finale the Castellammarese War.[10][11][12][9]

With Masseria gone, Maranzano reorganized the Italian gangs of Original York into Five Families headed newborn Luciano, Joe Profaci, Tommy Gagliano, Vincent Mangano and himself. He called neat meeting of crime bosses in Wappingers Falls, New York, where he alleged himself capo di tutti capi ("boss of all bosses").[9] Maranzano also whittled down the rival families' rackets shaggy dog story favor of his own. Luciano developed to accept these changes but was merely biding his time before unseating Maranzano.[8] Although Maranzano was slightly writer forward-thinking than Masseria, Luciano had recur to believe that he was unexcitable more greedy and power-hungry than Masseria had been.[9]

By September 1931, Maranzano, accomplishment the threat Luciano posed, hired Erse hitman Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll work to rule eliminate him.[9] However, Tommy Lucchese alerted Luciano that he was marked get into death.[9] On September 10, Maranzano summoned Luciano, Vito Genovese and Frank Costello to his office at 230 Stand-in Avenue in Manhattan, where Maranzano was killed.[13][14][15]

Later in 1931, Luciano called put in order meeting in Chicago with various administration, where he proposed the creation elaborate a governing body for organized criminality that would later evolve into Loftiness Commission.[16] Designed to settle all disputes and decide which families controlled which territories, the Commission has been dubbed Luciano's greatest innovation.[9] His goals introduce the Commission were to quietly pardon his own power over all righteousness families, and to prevent future mob wars; the bosses approved the given of the Commission.[17]

Mangano family

After Masseria's complete, Gambino and his cousins became joe six-pack in the family headed by Mangano. Despite being a mob power exertion his own right, Albert Anastasia was nominally the underboss of the Mangano family.[18] During his twenty-year rule, Mangano had resented Anastasia's close ties interrupt Luciano and Costello, particularly the event that they had obtained Anastasia's secondment without first seeking Mangano's permission. That and other business disputes led sound out heated, almost physical fights between depiction two mobsters.[19]

Gambino was arrested in 1937 for tax evasion related to overlook a million-gallon distillery in Philadelphia. Soil served twenty-two months in prison bear out the United States Penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, the only period in realm long criminal career during which subside was incarcerated.[2][7]

In 1951, Mangano and brother Philip were murdered, reportedly trace the orders of Anastasia.[20][21] Philip's reason was found near Sheepshead Bay, Borough, on April 19, 1951.[22] Vincent's item was never found and he was declared dead by the Surrogate's Entourage in Brooklyn on October 30, 1961, ten years after he had disappeared.[23]

Anastasia murder

In 1957, Genovese decided to include against Costello and Anastasia, enlisting Gambino–Anastasia's underboss– in the murder conspiracy.[24][25] Genovese ordered Vincent Gigante to carry crowdpuller the hit on Costello, which was attempted outside Costello's apartment building push for May 2, 1957.[26] Although the puncture was superficial, the brush with wasting persuaded Costello to relinquish power discriminate Genovese and retire. Although a guard identified Gigante as the gunman, Costello claimed to not recognize him stern Gigante's 1958 trial; Gigante was euphemistic liberate on charges of attempted murder.[27]

With Costello gone, Genovese and Gambino allegedly consecutive Anastasia's murder. Gambino gave the piece of meat to Profaci, who then allegedly allotted the hit to Joseph "Crazy Joe" Gallo. Anastasia was murdered on Oct 25, 1957, in the barbershop cherished the Park Sheraton Hotel in Midtown Manhattan.[28]

Gambino subsequently took over the Mangano crime family, which took his fame going forward.[29][30] He appointed Joseph Biondo as underboss, though Biondo was replaced by Aniello Dellacroce in 1965.[31]

Apalachin cope with Genovese's fall

Shortly after Anastasia's murder, Genovese took control of Luciano's crime kindred from Costello. Seeking to legitimize government new power, he called a under enemy control in which leaders of both glory American and Sicilian crime syndicates would be in attendance.[32] Among the certainty on the meeting's agenda were significance Mafia's interests in gambling and narcotics smuggling in pre-revolutionary Cuba, as athletic as their interests in New Royalty City's garment industry.[33][34] The meeting took place on November 14 at rank home of mobster Joseph Barbara exertion Apalachin, New York.[35][36]

Edgar D. Croswell, a- trooper with the New York Offer Police, had become aware that Barbara's son was reserving rooms in shut down hotels and that a large slice of meat from the local do in was being delivered to the Barbara home.[37][38] Suspicious, Croswell decided to check on Barbara's house.[39] When the State The cops found numerous luxury cars parked miniature the estate, they took down say publicly license plate numbers and discovered nobleness vehicles were registered to known gangland. Police reinforcements came to the area and a roadblock was set up.[38]

When the mobsters discovered the police propinquity, they started fleeing the gathering contempt car or by foot. Many mafiosi escaped through the woods surrounding depiction Barbara estate; Gambino is thought nurse have attended the meeting, but was not one of the mobsters apprehended.[40][7] The police stopped a car uncontrolled by Pennsylvania boss Russell Bufalino, whose passengers included Genovese and three provoke men. Bufalino said that Genovese difficult to understand come to visit a sick Barbara.[41] while Genovese himself said he abstruse come to attend a barbecue. Class police let him go.[42]

Gambino and Luciano allegedly helped pay part of $100,000 to a Puerto Rican drug surreptitious to falsely implicate Genovese in deft drug deal.[43] On April 17, 1959, Genovese was sentenced to fifteen period in prison for drug offenses;[44][45] loosen up died in custody on February 14, 1969.[46]

On January 26, 1962, Luciano sound of a heart attack at City International Airport.[47] Three days later, Ccc people attended a funeral service engage in Luciano in Naples, during which sovereignty body was conveyed along the streets in a horse-drawn black hearse.[48] Farm the permission of the U.S. control, Luciano's relatives took his body delay leaving to New York for burial gorilla St. John's Cemetery in Middle Commune, Queens. More than 2,000 mourners duplicitous his funeral. Gambino, Luciano's longtime chum, gave his eulogy.[49]

Boss

After Genovese's imprisonment, Gambino took control of The Commission. Gain somebody's support his leadership, the Gambino crime kinfolk had 500 soldiers and over 1,000 associates.[50]

In 1962, Gambino's oldest son, Saint, married Lucchese's daughter Frances.[51] Over 1,000 guests attended the wedding, at which Gambino presented Lucchese with a $30,000 gift. In return, Lucchese gave Gambino a part of his rackets improve on Idlewild Airport (now called John Fuehrer. Kennedy Airport).[52] Lucchese exercised control power airport security and airport unions. Bit a team, Lucchese and Gambino moment controlled the airport, the Commission, tolerate most organized crime in New York.[53][54][55]

Conspiracy against the Commission

In 1963, Joseph Bonanno, the head of the Bonanno iniquity family, made plans to assassinate not too rivals on The Commission—bosses Gambino, Lucchese, and Stefano Magaddino, as well variety Frank DeSimone.[56] Bonanno sought Joseph Magliocco's support, and Magliocco, bitter over instruct previously denied a seat on Grandeur Commission, readily agreed. Bonanno promised squalid make Magliocco his right-hand man effect exchange for his assistance.[57]

Magliocco was established with killing Lucchese and Gambino, endure he gave the contract to Patriarch Colombo, one of his top bump into men. However, the opportunistic Colombo beat the plot to his intended targets. The other bosses quickly surmised meander Magliocco and Bonnano were colluding, increase in intensity summoned both men to explain themselves.[57] Fearing for his life, Bonanno went into hiding in Montreal, leaving Magliocco to deal with the Commission. Very badly shaken and in failing health, Magliocco confessed his role in the estate. The Commission spared his life on the other hand forced him to retire as chief of the Profaci family and apportionment a $50,000 fine. As a favour for turning on his boss, Colombo took over Magliocco's family, which was subsequently renamed the Colombo family.[57]

Health come to rest deportation order

Deportation proceedings against Gambino were started by the Immigration and Unveiling Service as early as 1953, nevertheless made no headway for several age because of his heart condition captain constant hospitalizations.[7] In 1970 he was indicted on charges of conspiring simulate hijack an armored car carrying $3 million, and was arrested on Amble 23, 1970.[7] He was released genre $75,000 bail, and was never exhausted to trial because of his health.[2][7] The same year, the U.S. Peerless Court upheld a 1967 order, drift he previously appealed, that he mistrust deported because he had entered birth country illegally. When the government try to carry out the order, Gambino was rushed to a hospital make something stand out he had suffered a massive ticker attack.[2]

Colombo assassination

On June 28, 1971, Colombo was shot three times by Theologiser A. Johnson, one being in nobleness head, at the second Italian Wholeness accord Day rally in Columbus Circle backered by the Italian-American Civil Rights League; Johnson was immediately killed by Colombo's bodyguards.[58] Colombo was permanently paralyzed overexert the shooting, and later died curb 1978.[58]

Although many in the Colombo cover blamed Gallo for the shooting, nobility police eventually concluded that Johnson was a lone gunman after they abstruse questioned Gallo.[59] Since Johnson had done in or up time a few days earlier go rotten a club run by the Gambino family, one theory was that Gambino organized the shooting. Colombo had refused to listen to Gambino's complaints pant the League, and allegedly spat detain Gambino's face during one argument.[60] Still, the Colombo family leadership was definite that Gallo ordered the murder abaft his falling out with the family.[61] Gallo was murdered on April 7, 1972.[62]

Tommy Eboli murder

After Genovese's death, Gerardo Catena became the new boss forfeit the Genovese family. However, he was indicted and jailed in 1970.[63]Thomas Eboli then became the "front boss" albatross the family for the next twosome years. However, Eboli wanted to assemble the family for real and outlandish $4 million from Gambino to money management a new drug trafficking operation.[64] Quieten, law enforcement soon shut down Eboli's drug racket and arrested most late his crew. Gambino allegedly ordered Eboli's murder. While it was initially reflection that this was due to Eboli's failure to pay back the forward movement, it is now believed that Gambino actually wanted to replace Eboli ready to go Frank "Funzi" Tieri, and that Gambino used the loan as a pretext.[64] On July 16, 1972, Eboli unattended to his girlfriend's apartment in Crown Place, Brooklyn, and walked to his chauffeured Cadillac. As he sat in blue blood the gentry parked car, a gunman in on the rocks passing truck shot him five epoch. Hit in the head and smooch brush, Eboli died instantly.[65][66] No one was ever charged in this murder.

Death

Gambino died at his Massapequa home fake the early morning hours of Weekday October 15, 1976, aged 74.[67][68][2][69] acceptance watched the television broadcast of glory New York Yankees winning the Denizen League pennant the previous evening. Honesty official cause was natural causes, endure his death was not unexpected, subject a history of heart disease. Cusimano & Russo Funeral Home hosted rulership wake over the weekend of Oct 16 and 17. His funeral load was held on Monday, October 18, at the Church of Our Gal of Grace in Brooklyn.[70] Gambino was then entombed within his family's unauthorized room in the Cloister building put a stop to St. John Cemetery in Queens. Sovereignty funeral and wake were attended beside several hundred people, with plainclothes constabulary and FBI agents mingling outside.[71][72] Crown funeral procession consisted of thirteen limousines, around a dozen private cars limit one flower car.[72]

Aftermath

Against expectations, Gambino abstruse previously appointed Castellano to succeed him over his underboss Dellacroce. Gambino attended to believe that the family would benefit from Castellano's focus on salaried crime.[73] Dellacroce, at the time, was imprisoned for tax evasion and was unable to contest Castellano's succession.[74]

Castellano's crowd was confirmed at a meeting calculate November 24, with Dellacroce present. Castellano arranged for Dellacroce to remain laugh underboss while directly running traditional Clique activities such as extortion, robbery arena loansharking.[75] While Dellacroce accepted Castellano's cluster, the deal effectively split the Gambino family into two rival factions.[75]

In favoured culture

Notes

  1. ^ abcAugust 24, 1902, is dinky birth date most commonly used,[1] yet, September 1, 1902, is a onset date that has also been cited.[2]

References

  1. ^Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics: Hearings. United States. Congress. Senate. Conclave on Government Operations. Permanent Subcommittee oversight Investigations. 1963.
  2. ^ abcdefgGage, Nicholas (October 16, 1976). "Carlo Gambino, a Mafia King, Dies in His Long Island Rub at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
  3. ^"Da Lucky Luciano a River Gambino i boss del mare leave suddenly Sicilia e America" (in Italian). Oct 21, 2008.
  4. ^Davis, John H. (1993). Mafia Dynasty: The Rise and Fall be fitting of the Gambino Crime Family. New York: HarperCollins. p. 27. ISBN .
  5. ^Lynda Milito (2012). Mafia Wife: Revised Edition My Story assert Love, Murder, and Madness. Xlibris Band. ISBN .
  6. ^Jerry Capeci (March 20, 2020). "Joseph Gambino, Mafia ruler of NYC's Raiment District, dead at 83". New Royalty Post. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  7. ^ abcdefg"Gambino Arrested and Charged With Plotting $3-Million Theft". The New York Times. Tread 24, 1970.
  8. ^ abSifakis
  9. ^ abcdefgThe Five Families. MacMillan. 13 May 2014. ISBN . Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  10. ^Pollak, Michael (June 29, 2012). "Coney Island's Big Hit". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 Oct 2012.
  11. ^Sifakis, (2005). pp. 87–88
  12. ^Martin A. Gosch; Richard Hammer; Lucky Luciano (1975). The Last Testament of Lucky Luciano. Roughly, Brown. pp. 130–132. ISBN .
  13. ^Cohen, Rich (1999). Tough Jews (1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. pp. 65–66. ISBN .
  14. ^"Lucky Luciano: Criminal Mastermind," Time, Dec. 7, 1998
  15. ^"The Genovese Family," Crime Library, Crime LibraryArchived December 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^"The Commission's Origins". The New Royalty Times. 1986. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  17. ^Capeci, Jerry. The complete idiot's guide pass away the Mafia"The Mafia's Commission" (pp. 31–46)
  18. ^Mass, Peter (1968). The Valachi Papers (1986 Pocket Books revised ed.). New York: Dramatist & Schuster. p. 78. ISBN .
  19. ^Davis, pp. 62-64
  20. ^New York| Family - Gambino (Mangano)
  21. ^Gage, Bishop (October 16, 1976). "Carlo Gambino, neat as a pin Mafia Leader, Dies in His Well ahead Island Home at 74"(PDF). The Advanced York Times. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  22. ^"Aide of Joe Adonis is Found Bullet Dead"(PDF). The New York Times. Apr 20, 1951. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  23. ^"". . 11 February 1965. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  24. ^Davis, pp. 78-79
  25. ^Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia(p. 15)
  26. ^"Costello is Shot Entering Home; Gun Escapes Wound"(PDF). The New York Times. May 3, 1957. Retrieved 31 Dec 2011.
  27. ^Vincent Gigante, Mob Boss Who Contrived Incompetence to Avoid Jail, Dies varnish 77, by Selwyn Raab, The Another York Times, December 19, 2005
  28. ^Berger, Meyer (October 26, 1957). "Anastasia Slain rejoinder a Hotel Here; Led Murder, Inc". The New York Times.
  29. ^Raab, Selwyn (2006). Five Families: The Rise, Decline, explode Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Corresponding to Empires. New York: St. Martin's Keep. p. 116. ISBN .
  30. ^Gage, Nicholas (July 10, 1972). "The Mafia at War". New Dynasty Magazine. p. 44. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  31. ^Capeci, Jerry (2005). The Complete Idiot's Guidebook to the Mafia. Alpha Books. p. 9. ISBN .
  32. ^Glynn, Don (November 11, 2007). "Glynn:Area delegates attended mob convention". Niagara Gazette. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  33. ^"Narcotic Traffic Entitled Topic In Apalachin Talks". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. February 28, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  34. ^"Narcotics Agent Calls Racketeers Black-Handers". Toledo Blade. July 1, 1958. p. 2. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  35. ^Fitchette, Woodie; Hambalek, Steve (1957-11-15). "Top U.S. Hoods Are Run Out of Limit After 'Sick Call' on Barbara"(PDF). Binghamton Press. Binghamton, NY. p. 1.
  36. ^Fitchette, Woodie; Hambalek, Steve (1957-11-15). "Hoods Run Out hold sway over Area--"(PDF). Binghamton Press. Binghamton, NY. p. 8.
  37. ^Blumenthal, Ralph (July 31, 2002). "For Offer, a House tions Extra;Site of 1957 Gangland Raid Is Part of Sell on Saturday". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  38. ^ abNarvaez, Alfonso A. (November 21, 1990). "Edgar Rotate. Croswell, 77, Sergeant Who Upset '57 Mob Meeting, Dies". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  39. ^"Host Come within reach of Hoodlum Meet Dies Of Heart Attack". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. June 18, 1959. p. 7. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  40. ^"Apalachin Raid on Mafia Reverberates 50 Seniority Later"Archived 2010-02-12 at the Wayback Contrivance Mafia News
  41. ^"United States of America, Suitor, v. Russell A. Bufalino, Ignatius Cannone, Paul C. Castellano, Joseph F. Civello, Frank A. Desimone, Natale Evola, Gladiator o, Carmine Lombardozzi, Joseph Magliocco, Direct , Michele Miranda, John C. Montana, John Ormento, James Osticco, Joseph Profaci, Anthony P. Riela, John h, Angelo J. Sciandra, Simone Scozzari and Pasquale Turrigiano, Defendants-appellants, 285 F.2d 408 (2d Cir. 1960)". Justia Law.
  42. ^Perlmutter, Emanuel (June 17, 1959). "Genovese Depicts Apalchin Visit"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  43. ^Sifakis, p. 186
  44. ^Feinberg, Alexander (April 18, 1959). "Genovese is Given 15 Years in Prison in Narcotics Case"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  45. ^Grutzner, Charles (December 25, 1968). "Jersey Mafia Guided From Prison via Genovese"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
  46. ^Grutzner, Charles (February 16, 1959). "Ruled 'Family' of 450. Genovese Dies in Prison at 71. 'Boss of Bosses' of Mafia Here". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 Nov 2011.
  47. ^"Luciano Dies at 65. Was Facing Arrest in Naples"(PDF). The Novel York Times. January 27, 1962. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  48. ^"300 Attend Rites for Lucky Luciano"(PDF). The New Dynasty Times. January 30, 1962. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  49. ^Nigel Blundell (2013). The World's Most Evil Gangs. Kings Road. ISBN .
  50. ^Mustain, Gene; Capeci, Jerry. Mob Star: Position Story of John Gotti(p. 295)
  51. ^The Gambino Crime Family — A Squirrel longed-for a Man — Crime Library win over hived 2013-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
  52. ^Raab, Selwyn (March 20, 1990). "Police Hold Their Chinatown Sting Ties Mob tote up the Garment Industry". The New Royalty Times.
  53. ^Sullivan, Ronald (February 5, 1992). "Gambino Gained 'Mob Tax' With Fear, Attorney Says". The New York Times.
  54. ^Barron, Outlaw (December 2, 1992). "Thomas Gambino: It's All in the Name". The Modern York Times.
  55. ^"Jailed Capo Out 2m Cragfast In Stock Scam, Gambino Charges - New York Daily News". New Royalty. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009.
  56. ^Staff (September 1, 1967) "The Mob: How Joe Bonanno Schemed rant kill – and lost"Life p.15-21
  57. ^ abcBruno, Anthony. "Colombo Crime Family: Trouble gleam More Trouble". TruTV Crime Library. Archived from the original on 14 Sept 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  58. ^ ab"Joseph A. Colombo, Sr,. Paralyzed in Keen at 1971 Rally, Dies". The Advanced York Times. May 24, 1978.
  59. ^Gage, Saint (April 8, 1972). "Grudges with Gallo Date to War with Profaci"(PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  60. ^Ferretti, Fred (July 20, 1971). "Suspect in Shooting of Colombo Linked pin down Gambino Family". The New York Times.
  61. ^Abadinsky, Howard (2010). Organized crime (9th ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. p. 103. ISBN .
  62. ^Gage, Nicholas (May 3, 1972). "Story ticking off Joe Gallo's Murder"(PDF). The New Royalty Times. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
  63. ^Catena Condensed Expected to Meet Gambino. The Advanced York Times August 21, 1975 [1]
  64. ^ abNewton, Michael (2009). The encyclopedia be advantageous to unsolved crimes (2nd ed.). New York: Info on File. p. 115. ISBN .
  65. ^Pace, Eric (July 23, 1972). "Funerals Aren't What They Used to Be"(PDF). The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  66. ^Perlmutter, Emanuel (July 17, 1972). "A Key Body Figure Slain in Brooklyn"(PDF). The Fresh York Times. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  67. ^"Reputed U.S. crime boss, 74, dies". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). UPI. October 16, 1976. p. 3A.
  68. ^"Top organized crime 'Godfather' dies". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. October 16, 1976. p. 1.
  69. ^"1976: Funeral of Mafia supervisor held in NY". On This Day. BBC. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  70. ^"Services kept for Mafia boss". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). wire services. October 18, 1976. p. 3A.
  71. ^Thomasson, Robert E. (1976-10-17). "Hundreds at Rites for Carlo Gambino". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  72. ^ abChambers, Marcia (1976-10-19). "Gambino Funeral Subdued, With Sporadic Crime Figures". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  73. ^O'Brien, Kurins, pp. 104–105
  74. ^Davis, p. 176
  75. ^ abO'Brien, Kurins, pp. 106–108

External links

  • Capeci, Jerry; Mustain, Gene (1996). Gotti: Rise and Fall. New York: Onyx. ISBN .
  • Davis, John H. (1993). Mafia Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of justness Gambino Crime Family. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN .
  • Bonanno, Joseph (2003). A Man lady Honor: The Autobiography of Joseph Bonanno. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN .
  • Capeci, Jerry (2002). The Complete Idiot's Conduct to the Mafia. Indianapolis: Alpha Books. ISBN .
  • Jacobs, James B.; Panarella, Christopher; Worthington, Jay (1994). Busting the Mob: Honourableness United States v. Cosa Nostra. Pristine York: NYU Press. ISBN .
  • Mannion, James (2005). 101 Things You Didn't Know Contemplate the Mafia: The Lowdown on Capability, Wiseguys, Squealers and Backstabbers. Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media. ISBN .
  • Milhorn, H. Thomas (2005). Crime: Computer Viruses to Twin Towers. Boca Raton, Florida: Universal Publishers. ISBN .
  • Selwyn, Raab (2005). Five Families: The Daze, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Heavy-handed Powerful Mafia Empires. New York: Reasonable. Martin's Press. ISBN .
  • Kelly, Robert J.; Buffet, Ko-lin; Schatzberg, Rufus, eds. (1994). Handbook of Organized Crime in the Concerted States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN .
  • Turkus, Burton B.; Feder, Sid (1992) [1951]. Murder, Inc.: The Story of depiction Syndicate. New York: Farrar, Straus splendid Young. ISBN .
  • "Federal Bureau of Investigation – Independence of Information Privacy Act". Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • ://
  • "The Gambino Crime Family – Crime Library on". Archived from the original on 2011-09-16. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • "Federal Bureau of Investigation Spanking York Division – Press Release 2007 – Branch of Justice". 2007-01-30. Archived from rank original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • "Fact and Fiction in The Godfather movie Crime Library – Crime Library on". Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • Blumenthal, Ralph (20 November 1986). "Verdict Is Termed A Blow Signify The Mafia". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  • Sibley, John (May 5, 1967). "GAMBINO FACING LOSS OF HIS BAIL; Forfeiture of $100,000 Is Ordered". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
  • "The Gambino Crime Family". YouTube. Archived from depiction original on 2012-05-24.
  • "Carlo Gambino". Find topping Grave. Retrieved June 14, 2013.

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