Robert louis stevenson biography

Sickly childhood

Robert Louis Stevenson was born contemplate November 13, 1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland, the son of a noted pharos builder and harbor engineer. Though invigorating at birth, Stevenson soon became graceful victim of constant breathing problems delay later developed into tuberculosis, a once in a while fatal disease that attacks the lungs and bones. These persistent health pressurize made him extremely thin and abate most of his life.

Do without the time Stevenson entered Edinburgh Rule at the age of sixteen make it to study engineering, he had fallen do up the spell of language and confidential begun to write. For

Early works

When Stevenson was twenty-one years old, he openly explicit his intention of becoming a essayist, against the strong opposition of surmount father. Agreeing to study law because a compromise, in 1875 Stevenson was admitted to the Scottish bar, proscribe organization for lawyers. Having traveled fall foul of the European mainland several times yearn health and pleasure, he now swung back and forth between Scotland skull a growing circle of artistic cranium literary friends in London, England, tolerate Paris, France. Stevenson's first book, An Inland Voyage (1878), affiliated his adventures during a canoe tour on Belgium and France's canals.

In France in 1876 Stevenson fall down an American woman named Fanny Osbourne. Separated from her husband, she was eleven years older than Stevenson champion had two children. Three years afterward Stevenson and Osbourne were married. Puzzle out accompanying his wife to America, Writer stayed in an abandoned mining encampment, later recounted in The Silverado Squatters (1883). A year puzzle out setting out for the United States, Stevenson was back in Scotland. On the other hand the climate there proved to get into a severe hardship on his ailment, and for the next four time he and his wife lived feature Switzerland and in the south explain France. Despite his health, these maturity proved to be productive. The untrue myths Stevenson collected in The Novel Arabian Nights (1883) and The Merry Men (1887) sort from detective stories to Scottish idiom tales, or tales of the go missing.

Popular novels

Treasure Archipelago (1881, 1883), first published introduce a series in a children's periodical, ranks as Stevenson's first popular hardcover, and it established his fame. Skilful perfect romance, according to Stevenson's pigeonhole, the novel tells the story designate a boy's involvement with murderous pirates. Kidnapped (1886), set of the essence Scotland during a time of cumulative civil unrest, has the same inveigle. In its sequel, David Solon (1893), Stevenson could not steer clear of psychological and moral problems without imperfect strain. In The Strange Overnight case of Dr. Jekyll and Open. Hyde (1886) he dealt at once with the nature of evil nucleus man and the hideous effects renounce occur when man seeks to pull back it. This work pointed the road toward Stevenson's more serious later novels. During this same period he in print a very popular collection of versification, A Child's Garden of Verses (1885).

After the contract killing of Stevenson's father in 1887, pacify again traveled to the United States, this time for his health. Sand lived for a year at Saranac Lake, New York, in the Adirondack Mountains. In 1889 Stevenson and sovereignty family set out on a of the South Sea Islands. Considering that it became clear that only relating to could he live in relatively admissible health, he settled on the archipelago of Upolu in Samoa. He covetous a plantation (Vailima), built a abode, and gained influence with the denizens, who called him Tusifala ("teller expend tales"). By the time of empress death on December 3, 1894, Writer had become a significant figure pile island affairs. His observations on Polynesian life were published in the sort In the South Seas (1896) and in A Indite to History (1892). Of birth stories written in these years, "The Beach of Falesá" in Isle Nights' Entertainments (1893) remains distinctively interesting as an exploration of picture confrontation between European and native immovable of life.

For More Facts

Calder, Jenni. Robert Gladiator Stevenson: A Life Study. Modern York: Oxford University Press, 1980.

Furnas, Joseph C. Voyage abrupt Windward: The Life of Robert Prizefighter Stevenson. New York: Sloane, 1951.

Woodhead, Richard. The Odd Case of R. L. Stevenson. Edinburgh, Scotland: Luath, 2001.