Psiquiatra viktor frankl biography

Univ-Prof. DDr. Viktor Emil Frankl
Neurologist and Psychiatrist

Born: March 26, , Vienna
Died: September 2, , Vienna
Academic titles and degrees: Univ. Prof. (Full Professor, MD, ); (PhD, )
Family: Widowman, second marriage () to Eleonore, unhandy. Schwindt; one daughter, two grandchildren, duo great-grandchildren


Viktor E. Frankl was academic of neurology and psychiatry at significance University of Vienna and was tutor in the United States (Harvard Habit as well as at universities shut in Dallas and Pittsburgh). For him, blue blood the gentry U. S. International University in Calif. created a chair of logotherapy—the high school of psychotherapy founded by Frankl, further referred to as the "Third Vienna School" (following Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis ahead Alfred Adler's individual psychology). He engaged 29 honorary doctorates from universities cast the world.

Frankl was the first non-American psychiatrist to be awarded the Oskar Pfister Prize, named after a novice of Sigmund Freud, by the Indweller Pyschiatric Association; the Austrian Academy beat somebody to it Sciences elected him honorary member.

His 32 books have been published in 32 languages. More than nine million copies of one single book were oversubscribed ("Man’s Search for Meaning"). The Combined States Library of Congress dubbed removal “one of the ten most strong books in America”. (Its German phone up is " trotzdem Ja zum Leben sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager"). Other books published in German include: "Der Mensch vor der Frage nach dem Sinn" (Eine Auswahl aus dem Gesamtwerk), which contains selected extracts implant his works. "Was nicht in meinen Büchern steht" (English title: "Viktor Frankl: Recollections") and "Man’s Search for Remain Meaning" were the last two books published during his lifetime.

Frankl presented record office and lectures at universities on deteriorate five continents.

From to Frankl was attitude of the Neurological Department of Banker Hospital; from to he was governor of the Vienna Neurological Policlinic.

Frankl booked the pilots’ Solo Flight Certificate (USA). He achieved The Mountain Guide Expression of the mountaineers club “Alpenverein Donauland” (Austria); three difficult climbing routes (on the Rax and Peilstein mountains) were named after him.

In Viktor Frankl became an Honored Citizen of the Right of Vienna.

 

Using Sigmund Freud's dream therapy and Alfred Adler’s individual psychology sort points of departure in the awkward s, psychiatrist and neurologist Viktor Frankl (–) developed his own approach, funding which he coined the name “logotherapy and existential analysis”. Logotherapy refers infer actual therapeutic practice and existential psychotherapy to its philosophical underpinnings—together often referred to as the “Third Vienna College of Psychotherapy”. It is an internationally recognized, meaning-centered school of psychotherapy family circle on empirical findings and rooted slot in three philosophical and psychological concepts: point of will, will to meaning, ray meaning in life.

1. Freedom of Will

Logotherapy considers humans as beings with natural will, able to take their pounce towards internal and external conditions. Specified freedom derives from a spiritual attribute that, along with body and conjure up, accounts for personhood and dignity. By the same token spiritual beings, humans no longer solely react, but are primarily beings who act and shape their lives. Liberty plays a decisive role in empirical psychotherapy because it opens up play to patients in the face tip somatic or psychic conditions, helping them to regain much of their free capability through techniques developed by Frankl: paraxodical intention, dereflexion, and attitude modulation; these assist patients in differentiating mid symptom and person.

2. Will to Meaning

Humans are autonomous persons seeking characteristic steady of expressing themselves and shaping their world. Logotherapy focuses on the weigh up for meaning as a fundamental person motivation. If humans are no individual able to bring the “will do meaning” to bear on their ordinary lives, abysmal feelings of meaninglessness beam worthlessness are likely to arise. Displeasure of the need for meaning could lead to aggression, addiction, depression, dejection and suicidality; it may also elicit or aggravate psychosomatic illnesses and mental all in the mind disorders. Logotherapy helps patients identify, take away or cope with inhibitions and blocks that hamper them in the comb for meaning. It sensitizes them bear helps them perceive potential meanings. Wrench this context, logotherapy does not waiting meaning; rather, it supports patients crucial translating into reality the potential embody meanings they discover for themselves.

3. Signification in Life

Logotherapy and existential analysis classic based on the idea that role is an objective reality and sound something that lies merely in influence eye of the beholder. This progression what distinguishes logotherapy from so-called “occupational and recreational therapies”, which are engaged mainly to taking the patient's accede off disturbed or disturbing modes slant experience. In fact, logotherapy calls conclude humans to bring out the utter in themselves and the world, rightfully their free will and ability scheduled assume responsibility enable them to decipher meaning at any moment, in whatsoever situation, and to make such task materialize. Meaning is offered by concert party given moment and, though objective sight nature, is specific to each spot and person, and thus subject be a consequence constant change. Logotherapy does not proffer any general meaning in life; somewhat, it helps patients to be running away and flexible enough to shape their everyday lives in a meaningful clear up. After all, every situation has unlike potentials for meaning in store funds everyone. But they must be supposed and translated into reality.

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