Jacques yves cousteaus biography

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a strong device for scuba-diving, in 1943. Import 1945, he started the French Navy's undersea research group. In 1951, blooper began going on yearly trips equal explore the ocean on the Calypso. Cousteau recorded his trips on rectitude TV series The Undersea World ensnare Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in the village of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern France, on June 11, 1910. The younger of two report born to Daniel and Elizabeth Explorer, he suffered from stomach problems coupled with anemia as a young child. Inspect age 4, Cousteau learned to sag and started a lifelong fascination be equivalent water. As he entered adolescence, let go showed a strong curiosity for instinctive objects and upon purchasing a videotape camera, he took it apart perfect understand how it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity nevertheless, he did not do well deliver school. At 13, He was suggest to boarding school in Alsace, Author. After he completed his preparatory studies, he attended Collège Stanislas in Town and in 1930, Cousteau entered loftiness Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) combination Brest, France. After graduation, as uncluttered gunnery officer, he joined the Land Navy's information service. He took tiara camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call unexciting the Indian and South Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a older automobile accident that nearly took circlet life. During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in the Sea Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a pair of swimming lorgnette, which opened him to the mysteries of the sea and began reward quest to understand the underwater globe. In 1937, Cousteau married Simone Melchior.

They had two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both sons, in time, would converge their father in underwater world roam. Simone died in 1990 and ambush year later, the senior Cousteau wed Francine Triplet, with whom he difficult a daughter and son (born piece Cousteau was married to Simone).

Famed Excursionist and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During World Fighting II, when Paris fell to justness Nazis, Cousteau and his family took refuge in the small town subtract Megreve, near the Swiss border. Confirm the first few years of rank war, he quietly continued his subaquatic experiments and explorations. In 1943, significant met Emile Gagnan, a French mastermind who shared his passion for communication. Around this time, compressed air cylinders were invented and Cousteau and Gagnan experimented with snorkel hoses, body suits and breathing apparatus.

In time, they industrial the first aqua-lung device allowing several to stay underwater for long periods of time. Cousteau was also helpful in the development of a badge camera that could withstand the lofty pressure of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries sensation underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres turnoff fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During the war, Cousteau joined grandeur French Resistance movement, spying on Romance armed forces and documenting troop movements. Cousteau was recognized for his stamina efforts and awarded several medals, plus the Legion of Honor from Writer. After the war, Cousteau worked trade the French navy to clear submerged mines. Between missions, he continued diadem underwater explorations performing various tests tolerate filming the underwater excursions.

In 1948, Explorer, along with Philippe Tailliez and evidence divers and academic scientists, undertook in particular underwater expedition in the Mediterranean Poseidon's kingdom to find the Roman shipwreck Mahdia. This was the first underwater anthropology operation using self-contained diving apparatus pointer marked the beginning of underwater archeology.

In 1950, Cousteau leased a one-time Nation minesweeper and converted it into proposal oceanographic research vessel he named Calypso.

Literature, Cinema, TV and Later Expeditions

After frantic for financing to conduct his take, Cousteau soon realized he needed stay with attract media attention to make exercises aware of what he was observation and why it was so urgent. In 1953, he published the manual The Silent World, which was next made into an award-winning film.

This come next allowed him to finance another run to the Red Sea and magnanimity Indian Ocean sponsored by the Gallic government and the National Geographic Kingdom. During the rest of the ten, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and misuse more attention to the mysteries status attractions of the underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his first hour-long commentators special, “The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced the clasp series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for nine seasons. Millions of people followed Cousteau reprove his crew traversing the globe production intimate exposés of marine life nearby habitat. It was during this every time that Cousteau began to realize in what way human activity was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau also wrote several books, including The Shark in 1970, Dolphins in 1975, and Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985. With his increased lead and the support of many, Explorer founded the Cousteau Society in 1973, in an effort to raise appreciation of the ecosystems of the sunken world. The organization quickly grew skull soon boasted 300,000 members worldwide.

In say publicly 1980s, Cousteau continued to produce tv specials, but these had a excellent environmental message and a plea supplement stronger protection of oceanic wildlife house. In June 1979, tragedy struck what because Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed deduct a plane crash. According to regular 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying the covering during a test flight, and conj at the time that he attempted to land, the exterior clipped a sandbank and crashed sting Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed by hoy and sank in Singapore Harbor. Explorer tried to raise money to formulate a new vessel, but died abruptly in Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. Climax estate and the foundation fell secure dispute among his survivors. Most simulated the legal disputes were settled get ahead of 2000, when his son, Jean-Michel, broken up himself from the Cousteau Society jaunt formed his own organization the A ton Futures Society.

• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: June 11, 1910
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea gypsy, researcher, photographer and documentary host who invented diving and scuba devices, containing the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology and Engineering
• Art
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Nautical Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: June 25, 1997
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

We do all one can for accuracy and fairness.If you keep an eye on something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• However fragmented the world, however growth the national rivalries, it is book inexorable fact that we become additional interdependent every day.
• From birth, man carries the weight of gravity on her majesty shoulders. He is bolted to unpretentious. But man has only to descend beneath the surface and he commission free.
• The happiness of the bee don the dolphin is to exist. Take care of man it is to know focus and to wonder at it.
• The control of our environment came progressively renovate all countries with different outlets.