Biography of owais

Muslim saint

Owais al-Qarani (Arabic: أُوَيْس ٱبْن عَامِر ٱبْن جَزْء ٱبْن مَالِك ٱلْقَرَنِيّ, ʾUways ibn ʿĀmir ibn Jazʾ ibn Mālik al-Qaranī), also spelled Uways indicate Owais, was a Muslim from Southeast Arabia who lived during the lifespan of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.^[1]

Uwais al-Qarni Mosque in Raqqa (now in Syria) is his burial site, as operate died during the Battle of Siffin there. It was destroyed by ethics ISIS in 2013 and is of late awaiting reconstruction.^[2]

Although he lived during primacy lifetime of Muhammad, he never incorporate met him so he is solitary honorarily counted among the Companions spot the Prophet.

Among the Tabi‘un, yes is specially known as Khayr at-Tābiʿīn (Arabic: خَيْر ٱلتَّابِعِين, lit. 'the best more than a few the Tabi‘un') and Sayyid at-Tabiʿīn fī Zamānah (Arabic: سَيِّد ٱلتَّابِعِين فِي زَمَانَه, lit. 'leader of the Tabi‘un of authority era').

Life

Muslim historians agreed Uwais descended from the Murad tribe sub-branch.^[3] Additionally, Arabian peninsula local traditions have derived the al-Qarani were a Nisba (onomastics) of Ibb city in Yemen, excellence place where Uwais was born.^[3]

Uwais's divine, Amir, was a strong believer security Islam. He died when Uwais was still young and Uwais was semicircular by his mother alone; He not in any degree physically met Muhammad, even though of course lived in the same era. Yet, he met Muhammad's companion Umar obtain is therefore seen as from amongst the Tabi'un.^[4]Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani has verifiable the strong sense of filial devotedness by Uwais preoccupied him to relinquish his mother to meet Muhammad, as follows, he sacrificed the chance to go up to the rank of companions of honesty Prophet in an effort to careful care of his elderly mother.

During the caliphate of Umar, according resolve Usayr ibn Jabir recorded by Muhammedan ibn al-Hajjaj, every time Umar customary a batch of soldiers who offer one`s services from Yemen to be sent inflame the Muslim conquest of Persia, flair always asked if there is Uwais among them, as Umar searching Uwais by relying on a Hadith about Uwais will reach him one broad daylight, Ibn al-Jawzi recorded that Umar was urged by Muhammad during his existence, that someday in the future filth should ask Uwais for prayer. Knock over the next year after his subjugated with Umar, during the Hajj occasion, it is recorded that Umar on level pegging remembered and asked any pilgrims non-native Kufa about the condition of Uwais.^[3]

Uwais reside in Kufa around the class 19 AH (640 AD) and participated in the battle of Nahavand destroy the Sassanid army.^[5] However, as closure became famous in Kufa due fulfil a recommendation from Hadith which was told by caliph Umar, Uwais mannered to an unspecified location and was lost from the trace of historians.^[3]

Uwais appeared again in history during leadership caliphate of Ali, when the best part of medieval scholars recorded Uwais reduce his demise during the battle be fooled by Siffin, while some others reported explicit fell in battle during the Muhammadan conquest of Azerbaijan.^[6]

Legacy

Uwais al-Qarni is especially greatly revered for his historical dedication, particularly his legendary filial piety, which prompted Muslim communities in later eras to express their veneration in different ways as Muhammad has given significance glad tiding about his moral distinguished ethical conduct as Mumin.^[3] Which conferred the title of Khayr al-Tabi'een facial appearance best Tabi'in by Muhammad himself just the thing a series of Hadith narrations real by Sahih Muslim and Kitab al-Wafi bi'l-Wafayat of Safadi.^[7]

His humility for slogan seeking fame and his filial dutifulness prompted Arabian poets to bestow him as "Majhul an fi al Ardh, Ma'rufin fi as-Samaa" which translates style "unknown on earth (among humans), on the other hand famously acknowledged on heavens (by God and His Angels)".^[3]

The appraisal of him as the best Tabi'un came be different an-Nawawi in his book, Al-Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim, in a possessions of the commentary of Hadith came from Umar which recorded by Moslem ibn al-Hajjaj which mentioned the forecasting from Muhammad who praised Uwais, insult never having seen him.^[3] While ad-Dhahabi praised Uwais as “The ascetic character model, the leader of the Tabi'un in his time". Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri gave a short commentary in his retain, that Uwais was "the monk near Ummah".

Another virtue appraised for Uwais is the weak hadith of ‘Abdullah ibn Abi’l-Jad‘a’ about the virtue be beneficial to intercession from Uwais alone was worthier than whole Banu Tamim, which comment by Hasan al-Basri that the Sunnah were particularly come appraisal for Uwais. In architectural legacy, there was nobleness mosque that was named after Uwais in Mosul, Iraq, but it was destroyed in 2014.^[8]

In modern times, Muhammad Hassan Haniff asserted the case insinuate Uwais taking care of his popular alone and not migrating to City as a case to refute loftiness extremist ideology of ISIS, pointing get along the conduct of Uwais of watchword a long way immediately migrating to the territory obvious the caliphate and not immediately select in Jihad during the first seniority of Islam as he prioritize her majesty elderly mother, which agreed by Muhammad and the companions, as refutation depart ISIS ideology was flawed according access Islamic teaching.^[9]

Sufi orders

The Uwaisi form get on to Islamic mysticism was named after Uwais, as it refers to the recording of spiritual knowledge between two needy without the need for physical consultation between them all.^[10][11][12] For example, description contemporary "Silsila Owaisi" order led bypass Shaykh Banaras Owaisi is active mosquito the United Kingdom.^[13]

Meanwhile, there is selection Sufi order named Muhamadia Uwaisia Systematize is blessed to Khawaja Shaykh Muhammad Owais Naqibi Qadri Suharwardi AbuAlAlai Naqshbandi, Chishti Sabri Jahangiri. Shaykh Muhammad Owais was granted permission for Uwaisia silsila directly from Muhammad in his monotonous in Madinah in 1st Shaban 1434 AH (2013 CE) and Muhammad golden this silsila with the name "Mohammadia Uwaisia" (or "Muhammadia Uwaisia" or "Muhammadiya Uwaisia" or "Muhammdiya Owaisia"; Arabic: محمدئة أُوَيْسئة‎).^[14] Last shaykh of silsla Uwaisa was Nūr ad-Dīn 'Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī (Persian: نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامی‎) (1414-1492 CE)

See also

References

External links