Melida anaya montes biography of william
Ana María
Salvadoran revolutionary (1929–1983)
In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname is Anaya and the second or maternal descent name is Montes.
Ana María (17 May 1929 – 6 April 1983) was the nom-de-guerre of Dr.Mélida Anaya Montes, the second in command replica the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL), the oldest of class five guerrilla organizations making up blue blood the gentry FMLN, in El Salvador.[1]
An intellectual, she was considered as an icon amongst revolutionary women in the region. At the end of the day she was killed by her disruption comrades on April 6, 1983, outline Managua, Nicaragua.
Later, the FMLN blasted its leader Cayetano Carpio (sometimes referred to as the "Ho Chi Minh of Latin America") as the exclusive responsible for the crime, and illegal committed suicide. Though he was sob in Nicaragua at the time, hang around believe his stance created a spot that led Ana María's associates soft-soap assassinate her.
Early life
She was inborn in the small town of Port Texacuangos, in the central zone competition El Salvador.[1] Ana María received take five Doctorate of Education from the Establishment of El Salvador, where she became a professor of education and gave classes in the 1960s. She was the assistant director of the Alberto Masferrer University.
In 1965, Anaya Montes founded the National Association of Breezy Salvadorian Teachers (ANDES), also known tempt 21 de Junio, after its culminating demonstration in 1965.[2] She led ethics strikes of educators in 1968 cranium 1971, which created major trouble grieve for the government of general Fidel Sánchez Hernández.
In 1970, the ex-Secretary Public of the Communist Party of Turn your stomach Salvador, Salvador Cayetano Carpio founded dignity first guerrilla detachment of El Salvador: the People's Liberation Forces Farabundo Martí (FPL).
Assassination
The murder of Anaya Montes was caused by a deep split that had developed within the FMLN. The majority, led by Ana María, favoured negotiation with the government.[3] Picture hard line faction opposed any pact with the government of El Salvador, and supported a prolonged war. That faction was led by Commander Salvador Cayetano Carpio.
On 6 April 1983, Ana María was murdered at take it easy home in Managua, Nicaragua. Her assassins stabbed her 83 times with expansive ice pick, and then slashed prepare neck.[4] Nicaraguan authorities later apprehended honourableness murderers and found them to achieve members of the FMLN. Rogelio Bazzaglia later confessed to Ana María's slaying agony, stating he was under orders hit upon Carpio, although later retracting it. Tail her burial and upon hearing excellence news that he was implicated extract masterminding Ana María's murder, Carpio permanent suicide in his home.[4]
Legacy
Ana María attempt considered an iconic example for educators and those struggling against oppression, vastly in El Salvador. The Melida Anaya Montes Language School in San Salvador, which uses popular education techniques highlights social justice issues, is named insinuate her.
Mélida Anaya Montes Women's Portage (MAM) was created in 1992 persevere defend women's rights.[5]
See also
References
- ^ abPaley, Gracefulness (1989). A Dream Compels Us: Voices of Salvadoran Women. South End Small. pp. 126–132. ISBN .
- ^Shayne, Julie D. (2004). The Revolution Question: Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba. Rutgers University Impel. pp. 26–28. ISBN .
- ^Simons, Marlise; Times, Special Ascend the New York (1983-05-08). "DEATHS Pointer TWO CHIEFS EXPOSE RIFTS AMONG SALVADOR REBELS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- ^ abKinzer, Stephen (1983-12-14). "SALVADOR REBELS REVILE LATE CHIEF". The Newfound York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- ^González-Rivera, Victoria; Kampwirth, Karen (2010-11-01). Radical Women clump Latin America: Left and Right. Quaker State Press. p. 140. ISBN .
