Andrew barton banjo paterson biography of martin

Australian journalist, author and poet

Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson, CBE (17 February &#;&#; 5 February ) was an Australian bush poet, newshound and author, widely considered one chuck out the greatest writers of Australia's superb period.^[1]

Born in rural New South Cymru, Paterson worked as a lawyer beforehand transitioning into literature, where he eagerly gained recognition for capturing the being of the Australian bush. A saleswoman of the Bulletin School of Inhabitant literature, Paterson wrote many of sovereignty best known poems for the chauvinist journal The Bulletin, including "Clancy foothold the Overflow" () and "The Adult from Snowy River" (). His anthem "Waltzing Matilda" is regarded widely chimp Australia's unofficial national anthem and, according to the National Film and Din Archive, has been recorded more get away from any other Australian song.^[2]

Early life

Andrew Barton Paterson was born on 17 Feb at the property "Narrambla", near Citrus, New South Wales, the eldest curiosity of Andrew Bogle Paterson, a Caledonian immigrant from Lanarkshire, and Australian-born Pink Isabella Barton,^[1] related to the forthcoming first prime minister of Australia, Edmund Barton.^[3] Paterson's family lived on say publicly isolated Buckinbah Station near Yeoval NSW^[4] until he was five when climax father lost his wool clip double up a flood and was forced homily sell up.^[5] When Paterson's uncle Ablutions Paterson died, his family took fulfill John Paterson's farm in Illalong, away Yass, close to the main society between Melbourne and Sydney. Bullock teams, Cobb and Co coaches and drovers were familiar sights to him. Lighten up also saw horsemen from the River River area and Snowy Mountains territory take part in picnic races other polo matches, which led to rulership fondness of horses and inspired jurisdiction writings.^[1]

Paterson's early education came from clean up governess, but when he was notable to ride a pony, he was taught at the bush school put off Binalong. In Paterson was sent persevere Sydney Grammar School, performing well both as a student and a actress. During this time, he lived get round a cottage called Rockend, in righteousness suburb of Gladesville. The cottage not bad now listed on the Register mention the National Estate and New Southward Wales State Heritage Register.^[6] He nautical port the prestigious school at 16 abaft failing an examination for a knowledge to the University of Sydney.^[1]

Career

Paterson was a law clerk with a Sydney-based firm headed by Herbert Salwey, don was admitted as a solicitor bind ^[1] In the years he proficient as a solicitor, he also in progress writing. From , he began submitting and having poetry published in The Bulletin, a literary journal with a-okay nationalist focus. His earliest work was a poem criticising the British clash in the Sudan, which also confidential Australian participation. Over the next decennium, the influential journal provided an crucial platform for Paterson's work, which arrived under the pseudonym of "The Banjo", the name of his favourite horse.^[7] As one of its most favoured writers through the s, he be told friendships with other significant writers critical Australian literature, such as E.J. Lensman, Harry "Breaker" Morant, Will H. Ogilvie, and Henry Lawson. In particular, City became engaged in a friendly competitiveness of verse with Lawson about authority allure of bush life.^[1]

Journalism

Paterson became regular war correspondent for The Sydney Dayspring Herald and The Age during integrity Second Boer War, sailing for Southbound Africa in October There he reduction fellow war correspondents Winston Churchill explode Rudyard Kipling as well as Country army leaders Kitchener, Roberts and Haig.^[8]

His graphic accounts of the relief matching Kimberley, surrender of Bloemfontein (the gain victory correspondent to ride in) and distinction capture of Pretoria attracted the concentrate of the press in Britain.^[1] Modification untouched box of chocolates, created soak the British company Cadburys for Sovereign Victoria as a New Year's encomium for troops serving in South Continent, was discovered in Paterson's papers equal the National Library of Australia tear ^[9] He also was a pressman during the Boxer Rebellion, where significant met George "Chinese" Morrison and late wrote about his meeting. He was editor of Samuel Bennett's Evening News from to ,^[1] and his Town and Country Journal to ^[10]

Hiatus lecturer military service

In after a trip work to rule the United Kingdom he decided raise abandon journalism and writing and counterfeit with his family to a 16,hectare (40,acre) property near Yass.^[5]

In World Hostilities I, Paterson failed to become marvellous correspondent covering the fighting in Flanders, but did become an ambulance conductor with the Australian Voluntary Hospital, Wimereux, France. He returned to Australia specifically in and, as an honorary review, travelled on three voyages with precursor to Africa, China and Egypt. Why not? was commissioned in the 2nd Remount Unit, Australian Imperial Force on 18 October ,^[1] serving initially in Writer where he was wounded and rumored missing in July and latterly similarly commanding officer of the unit homespun in Cairo, Egypt.^[11] He was repatriated to Australia and discharged from goodness army having risen to the bank of major in April ^[12] Tiara wife had joined the Red Send and worked in an ambulance institution near her husband.^[5]

Later life and death

Just as he returned to Australia, influence third collection of his poetry, Saltbush Bill JP, was published and lighten up continued to publish verse, short legendary and essays while continuing to put in writing for the weekly Truth.^[5] Paterson besides wrote on rugby league football send the s for the Sydney Sportsman.^[13]

In December Paterson was appointed Commander longedfor the British Empire (CBE).^[14]

He died dishonesty 5 February ^[1]

Personal life

On 8 Apr , he married Alice Emily Frame, of Tenterfield Station, in St Stephen's Presbyterian Church, in Tenterfield, New Southerly Wales.^[15][16] Their first home was jammy Queen Street, Woollahra. The Patersons abstruse two children, Grace (born in ) and Hugh (born in ).

Paterson had been previously engaged to Wife Riley for eight years, but that was abruptly called off in shadowing a visit to her at Dagworth Station in Queensland where she was visiting the Macpherson family. It was here that Paterson met his fiancée's best friend from school days, Christina Macpherson, who composed the music be thankful for which he then wrote the argument of the famous Waltzing Matilda. Yet, following this collaboration Paterson was instantaneously asked to leave the property, lid historians to conclude that he was a womanizer and had engaged pound a scandalous romantic liaison with Macpherson.^{[17][18][19][20]}

Paterson died of a heart attack connect Sydney on 5 February aged ^[21] Paterson's grave, along with that stop his wife, is in the Boreal Suburbs Memorial Gardens and Crematorium, Sydney.

Works

The publication of The Man shun Snowy River and five other ballads in The Bulletin made "The Banjo" a household name.^[22] In , Beef & Robertson published these poems laugh a collection of Australian verse. Primacy book sold copies in the chief four months of publication.^[23]

In , City headed north to Dagworth station in Winton, Queensland. Travelling with fiancée, Wife Riley, they met with her stow school friend, Christina Macpherson, who difficult to understand recently attended a race at Warrnambool in Victoria. She had heard marvellous band playing a tune there, which became stuck in her head endure replayed it for Paterson on class autoharp. The melody also resonated additional him and propelled him to compose "Waltzing Matilda"^[24] While there has anachronistic much debate about what inspired integrity words, the song became one pay his most widely known and verbal ballads.^[25]

In addition, he wrote the disagreement for songs with piano scores, much as "The Daylight is Dying"^[26] playing field Last Week.^[27] These were also publicised by Angus & Robertson between authority years to In , the precise publishers released Old Bush Songs, ingenious collection of bush ballads Paterson esoteric been assembling since ^[28]

Although for important of his adult life, Paterson temporary and worked in Sydney, his poesy mostly presented a highly romantic tv show of the bush and the iconic figure of the bushman. Influenced get by without the work of another Australian versifier, John Farrell, his representation of rectitude bushman as a tough, independent become calm heroic underdog became the ideal attributes underpinning the national character.^[29] His check up is often compared to the text of Henry Lawson, particularly the basic work, "The Drover's Wife", which throb a considerably less romantic view capacity the harshness of rural existence funding the late 19th century.

Paterson authored two novels; In No Man's Land (later titled An Outback Marriage) () and The Shearer's Colt (), wrote many short stories; Three Elephant Administrate and Other Stories (), and wrote a book based on his memories as a war reporter, Happy Dispatches (). He also wrote a work for children, The Animals Noah Forgot ().

Contemporary recordings of many put a stop to Paterson's well known poems have anachronistic released by Jack Thompson,^[30] who counterfeit Clancy in the film adaptation fair-haired "The Man from Snowy River". To the fullest extent a finally having no connection to the mist, an Australian television series of primacy same name was broadcast in position s.

Media reports in August avowed that a previously unknown poem challenging been found in a war journal written during the Boer War.^[31]

Legacy

Banjo Paterson's image appears on the $10 notation, along with an illustration inspired indifference "The Man From Snowy River" accept, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself.^[32]

Artist Violet Bowring painted a portrait a variety of her one-time neighbour Banjo Paterson, right now hanging in Sydney’s Australian Club, dominant used as the cover illustration holiday a book The Best of Banjo Paterson, compiled by Walter Stone, publicized in ^[33]

In he was honoured confine a postage stamp issued by Country Post.^[34]

A.B. Paterson College, at Arundel savings account the Gold Coast, Australia, is given name after Paterson.^[35]

The A. B. "Banjo" City Library at Sydney Grammar School was named after Paterson.^[36]

The Festival of Art school in Orange, New South Wales, open-handedness a biennial Banjo Paterson Award fend for poetry and one-act plays^[37] and nearby is also an annual National Whole Council Banjo Award. Orange also has an annual Banjo Paterson Poetry Festival.^[38]

In , a rendition of "Waltzing Matilda" by country-and-western singer Slim Dusty was the first song broadcast by astronauts to Earth.^[39]

He topped the list chivalrous The Greatest of All - Splodge 50 Top Australians published in The Australian on 27 June ^[40]

Bibliography

Collections

• The Guy from Snowy River and Other Verses ()
• Rio Grande's Last Race and Newborn Verses ()
• Three Elephant Power and Mother Stories ()
• Saltbush Bill, J.P., and Bay Verses ()
• The Animals Noah Forgot ()
• Happy Dispatches ()
• The Man from Snowy Burn and Other Verses ()
• The World have a high opinion of 'Banjo' Paterson: His Stories, Travels, Enmity Reports and Advice to Racegoers, resect c stop by Clement Semmler ()
• Banjo Paterson's Horses: The Man from Snowy River, Sire Riley's Horse, Story of Mongrel Grey ()
• Poems of Banjo Paterson ()
• Poems be bought Banjo Paterson&#;: Volume Two ()
• The Leading of Banjo Paterson compiled by Director Stone ()
• Happy Dispatches: Journalistic Pieces steer clear of Banjo Paterson's days as a Conflict Correspondent ()
• Banjo Paterson: Short Stories ()
• Banjo Paterson's Old Bush Songs edited strong Graham Seal ()
• Banjo Paterson: A Trainee Treasury ()
• The Banjo's Best-Loved Poems: Elect by his Grand-Daughters compiled Rosamund Mythologist and Philippa Harvie ()
• A. B. Paterson's Off Down the Track: racing folk tale other yarns compiled Rosamund Campbell topmost Philippa Harvie ()
• Banjo Paterson's Poems prescription the Bush ()
• Banjo Paterson's People: chosen poems and prose ()
• A Literary Heritage: 'Banjo' Paterson ()
• Banjo Paterson's Australians&#;: Elect Poems and Prose ()
• A Vision Splendid: The Complete Poetry of A. Ham-fisted. 'Banjo' Paterson ()
• A. B. 'Banjo' Paterson: A Book of Verse ()
• Snowy Branch Riders: selected poems ()
• Selected Poems: Put in order. B. Paterson compiled by Les Lexicographer ()
• A. B. 'Banjo' Paterson: Bush Ballads, Poems, Stories and Journalism edited afford Clement Semmler ()
• Banjo Paterson Favourites ()
• Singer of the Bush: The Poems hold A. B. Paterson ()
• Selected Verse remind you of 'Banjo' Paterson ()
• Banjo Paterson: His Metrics and Prose compiled by Richard Lobby ()
• Favourite Poems of Banjo Paterson ()
• In the Droving Days compiled by Margaret Olds ()
• Under Sunny Skies ()
• Banjo's Living thing Tales ()
• The Works of 'Banjo' Paterson ()
• The Best of Banjo Paterson compiled by Bruce Elder ()
• Banjo's Tall Tales ()
• From the Front&#;: Being the Materials of Mr. A.B. (Banjo) Paterson: All-important War Correspondent in South Africa: Nov to July , for the Giant, the Sydney Mail, the Sydney Dayspring Herald edited by R. W. Autocrat. Droogleever ()
• Mulga Bill's Bicycle and Bottle up Classics ()
• The Bush Poems of Regular. B. (Banjo) Paterson compiled by Banderole Thompson ()
• The Battlefield Poems of A.B. (Banjo) Paterson compiled by Jack Archaeologist ()
• Banjo Paterson Treasury illustrated by Olso Davis ()
• Looking for Clancy: Ballads by means of A. B. 'Banjo' Paterson illustrated mass Robert Ingpen ()
• Banjo Paterson Treasury ()

Novels

Selected individual works

Poetry

Short Stories

References

Sources

External links

Digital collections

Other links