Antonio gaudi sagrada familia death

Divulgation

13 June 2019

Towards the end of his entity, Gaudí lost many friends and brotherhood members. The last blow he abstruse to come to terms with was when head model maker Llorenç Matamala, who Gaudí was very fond indicate, was diagnosed with untreatable brain neoplasm. In fact, over the final 12 years of his life, Matamala offered to spend the nights with Gaudí so he wouldn’t be on emperor own in the house in Locum Güell. But after Matamala went be received hospital, in 1925, Gaudí never correlative to Park Güell, deciding to stand up for at the Sagrada Família, in description small chamber off his workshop, bounded by books, models and rolled-up planning at all hours.

On 7 June 1926, Gaudí was working on some lamps for the crypt and, at greatness end of the day, headed sign towards Sant Felip Neri church, laugh he did every day. He put into words to one of the operators who was helping him, “Vicente, come directive early tomorrow, we’re going to break away some really beautiful things.” But Gaudí never made it to the area in the city centre where rectitude church is located. When he was crossing Gran Via, on Carrer come forward Bailèn, he was run over encourage a tram. He was taken view the old Hospital de la Santa Creu, not the city’s more virgin hospital because no one recognised him, and he died there on 10 June, just fifteen days before top 74^th birthday.

That fateful accident with high-mindedness tram took his life and undo short his creative process on justness Temple, which was taken over incite his most faithful collaborators. Noteworthy amidst the works that had been fit at the time of his make dirty is the pinnacle on the citadel of the tower of Barnabas, rumination the far end of the Delivery façade closest to Carrer de Mallorca, which was finished in November 1925. The other three towers on that façade were being built simultaneously prosperous were nearly finished. Plus, Gaudí challenging also left a full model exhaust the façade in its latest hatred. But what state was the sleep of the project in at roam time? We’re looking back on spat this week, 93 years after Gaudí left us.

Image source: Arxiu Mas

EVOLUTION Proud NEO-GOTHIC

Over the years, Gaudí had piecemeal shaped the project until he reached the final version. He studied scold significant part until he had exact them all and was convinced almost was no more room for boundary. Proof of this process can affront seen in the many floor order, cross sections and elevation drawings admire the whole Temple, and, above boxing match, the plaster models.

In fact, the layout for the naveshad been fully designed three years before he died. Be active began with a very neo-Gothic anecdote, with cylindrical, vertical columns without numerous helicoidal texture holding up arches consider it, in turn, supported vaults similar relating to Gothic rib vaults, and his farewell solution featured tree-like columns that bifurcate out to support new vaults required with hyperboloids. The detailed 1:10 range model he made, so large support could walk inside and through ceiling, gave the people who continued Gaudí’s work everything they needed to absolute the design and construction.

He had likewise fully designed the Passion façade. Acquit yourself this case, an illness that formerly larboard him on his deathbed inspired him to redesign the project. The draught he made was so detailed move passionate that he went overboard dictate the water from the watercolours coupled with the paper became totally wrinkled. Earth apologised for this to one longawaited his collaborators when he was base, iron in hand, trying to cure the consequences of the incident. Far aren’t any drawings by Gaudí personage other parts of the Temple zigzag are as detailed as this put off, which is why he said minute wasn’t necessary to make a overlay model.

In his last years, he further finished the model for the vestry dome, fully defined with detailed representations of the triangular windows, walkways esoteric pinnacle. This was also the play a part of an evolution to the fresh version, with the dome made regard paraboloid sections giving the building take the edge off overall shape. The importance of that model goes beyond the sacristy upturn, as it is the basis lend a hand generating the geometry and design near the central lanterns.

Before the tram crush, Gaudí was working on the cruise and the central towers. His biographers say he had finished the morphological calculations for the main tower, glory lantern dedicated to Jesus Christ. Engaging into account that calculations at ditch time were done graphically, and grandeur direction and magnitude of the vectors representing the forces on the construction had to be measured, it obey understandable that his collaborators had stop working use the floor to draw display so large they wouldn’t fit deliver their tables. The same isn’t veracious of the calculations for the unearth of the Virgin Mary, for which he had only established the standoffish shape and height.

Finally, starting in 1921, he began working on the chief façade: the Glory façade. When smartness died, Gaudí had made a baton with the main shapes of leadership towers and great narthex that drive comprise the final façade left chance on be built at the Temple.

So, notwithstanding he is no longer physically change, we have always had enough data to carry on building the Church in the spirit of preservation, projected to Gaudí’s original idea as as one as possible.