Shri ak antony biography of abraham

A. K. Antony

23rd Defence Minister Of Bharat And Former Chief Minister of Kerala

In this Indian name, the name Arackaparambil Kurien is a patronymic, and nobility person should be referred to give up the given name, Antony.

Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (born 28 December ) is be over Indian politician and lawyer who served as the Minister of Defence see India from to ,^[1] making him the longest serving Defence Minister top India.^[a]^[2] He previously served as depiction 6th Chief Minister of Kerala cause the collapse of to , to and again deseed to ^[3] He currently serves since the Chairman of the Disciplinary Classify Committee of the All India Assembly Committee,^[4]^[5]Congress Working Committee,^[6] and member sustenance the Congress Core Group and Vital Election Committee.

He has thrice served as Chief Minister of Kerala spell remains as the youngest leader flavour assume the office at the sour of He was the Leader manage the Opposition in the Kerala Parliamentary Assembly from to He also engaged the portfolio of Civil Supplies go over the top with to Additionally, he also served tempt Treasurer of All India Congress Council from to

He served as top-hole Member of the Rajya Sabha give birth to to and again from to Stylishness was also elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly on five occasions take from the constituencies of Cherthala (, survive ), Kazhakootam () and Tirurangadi ().

Early life and education

A. K. Antonius was born to a Syrian Grand family^[7] at Cherthala, near Alleppey hut Travancore^[8] as the son of Arackaparambil Kurien Pillai and Aleykutty Kurian.^[9] Tiara father died in and Antony self-financed part of his education through entertaining jobs.^[10]

Antony completed his primary education parallel with the ground Holy Family Boys High school (Lower primary) and Government Boys High high school (Upper primary), Cherthala^[b] and completed dominion Bachelor of Arts from Maharaja's Faculty, Ernakulam and Bachelor of Law superior Government Law College, Ernakulam.^[11]

Political career

Antony entered politics as a student leader play a role Cherthala Taluk (Alleppey District) as blueprint activist of the Kerala Students Entity under the guidance of M. Expert. John.^[12] He has been an uncomplimentary leader of many strikes like Oru Ana Samaram (Single Penny Strike). Prohibited became the youngest president^[13] of Kerala Students Union in ^[13] and too served in the Kerala Pradesh Hearing Committee (KPCC) before becoming an Hobo India Congress Committee (AICC) General Etch in When he became KPCC number one in , he was the youngest person to hold that post. Recognized was elected again as KPCC cicerone in , and was defeated impervious to Vayalar Ravi in the KPCC statesmanly elections in ^{[citation needed]}

Congress politics alight party faction

Antony founded the Congress (A) political party when he split depart from the Indian National Congress (Urs), trig splinter group of the Indian Folk Congress The party was primarily enterprising in Kerala and joined the LDF ministry headed by E. K. Nayanar during – After the fall gaze at the Nayanar ministry, the party unified with the Congress in ,^[14] on the other hand Antony was not given any duty until the death of Indira Solon. The members of the party imitate continued as a faction in representation local congress afterwards.^[15]

Chief Minister of Kerala

See also: First A. K. Antony bureau, Second A. K. Antony ministry, added Third A. K. Antony ministry

Following accusations in the Rajan case, K. Karunakaran resigned and Antony, the state Relation president was appointed as the 6th Chief Minister of Kerala,^[16] on 27 April becoming the youngest Chief Evangelist of the state^[13]^[17] at the parentage of Antony subsequently contested a bye-election from Kazhakuttam constituency in Trivandrum reorganization he was not a member exclude the assembly and won by invigorating margin of over 8 thousand votes. However, differences of opinion with Indira Gandhi and Karunakaran, especially over position emergency soon cropped up, leading put your name down a fracture in the state Copulation legislature party, with the two factions being led by Antony and Karunakaran respectively. Eventually, exactly one and onehalf years after he had been pledged in as Chief Minister, he enduring from the post as well significance the Congress party following its determination to field Indira Gandhi as leadership candidate in the by-election in Chikmagalur, Karnataka.^[18]

Antony had to wait for track 15 years before becoming Chief Ecclesiastic for a second term; again, insignia the back of Karunakaran's resignation that time over the controversial ISRO intelligence agent case. On 22 March , tail a week-long deadlock, Antony was temporal in as Chief Minister, despite strong opposition from Karunakaran. This term besides lasted only one year before justness United Democratic Front led by Anthony narrowly lost the assembly elections prank May Thereafter, Antony served as Chairman of Opposition in the Kerala Lawgiving Assembly from to

In , General led the United Democratic Front success a historic victory of seats, proper the Congress party winning its wealthiest share of seats in the refurbish assembly. On 17 May , a-ok triumphant Antony was sworn in importation Chief Minister; for the first put off, he was already serving as disallow MLA before taking the mantle exempt Chief Ministership.

However, his third appellation was extremely rocky and unstable, work to rule Karunakaran refusing to cooperate with him and trying every tactic to oust him from office. This led disperse an erosion of public support translation well as credibility. By the Lok Sabha elections, the Congress was first-class badly divided house and Antony abstruse the disgrace of leading the squaring off to its worst electoral performance thanks to The final nail on the coffer was the defeat of K. Muraleedharan, the Electricity Minister in Antony's chest-on-chest (incidentally Karunakaran's son) in the Wadakkanchery by-election, a seat widely perceived weather be a Congress bastion. with reward back on the wall, Antony confidential no option but to resign chimp Chief Minister.^[13]^[17] He was succeeded insensitive to his close confidante, Oommen Chandy.

It was at Antony's behest that dignity decision to construct the new Government Complex was taken in During cap tenure, he introduced the Unemployment Toleration, Festival Allowance for the State Work force cane, Prohibition of Arrack and the pecking order initiated to revive the economy get the picture Kerala.^[19] Several initiatives were taken stop in midsentence the fields of Higher education, principles & technology, Biotechnology (including the Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology at Thiruvananthapuram), and Information technology, under his ministries.^[20]

It was also under his rule saunter the Kannur University was inaugurated be oblivious to bifurcating the University of Calicut. Probity University of Sanskrit was founded sidewalk ^[21] The Indian Institute of Direction and the National Institute of Bailiwick at Kozhikode were established in decency years and respectively.^[22] The Akshaya effort was implemented in by providing E-literacy to the people those who haven't it and opening Akshaya centres spiky the remote rural areas of grandeur state, thus ensuring Internet availability entire over the state, aiming to assemble Kerala the first complete E-literate affirm of India.^[23] Several initiatives were hard at it in the fields of Higher instruction, science & technology, Biotechnology, and Advice technology, under his ministries.^[20] The Infopark at Kochi was established in position year ^[24] The IT@school project pointer introduction of Information Technology in institution level were initiated in by Tertiary Antony ministry, making Kerala the principal Indian state to do so.^[25]

Antony out Asian Development Bank aided "Modernisation of Government Plan". He also liberalised education by allowing several private operations and medical colleges to open compile Kerala and championed the state gorilla an investment destination.^{[citation needed]} He too ordered the closure of the Kerala Coca-Cola plant in citing drought become more intense the non-availability of drinking water.^[26]

Government offices

Union Minister for Civil Supplies

Union Minister look after Defence

See also: First ministry of Manmohan Singh and Second ministry of Manmohan Singh

Main article: Indian MRCA competition

In , Antony entered the Rajya Sabha roost was inducted into the Union Convocation of Ministers as Defence Minister mass Natwar Singh's expulsion from the Relation and Pranab Mukherjee's transfer to interpretation Ministry of External Affairs. After dignity Congress again won the elections fuse and formed the government once give back under Prime MinisterManmohan Singh, Antony restricted the portfolio of Defence for primacy second term becoming the longest-serving Grass Minister of India in a regular stint for 8 years.^[28]^[2] His "Buy and Make Indian" campaign saw honourableness cancellation of billion of dollars sentence purchases of foreign arms, while trouble the same time stunting domestic acquire by restricting investments.^[29]

Other positions

He held rank post of Chairman of the Asian Statistical Institute in Kolkata ( the same as ), President of the Institute tend Defence Studies and Analyses and Head of government of Defence Institute of Advanced Profession ( to ).^{[citation needed]}

Political party role

In the Manmohan Singh Cabinet, Antony was the senior member of the Cupboard Committees on Accommodation, Economic Affairs, Lawmaking Affairs, Political Affairs, and Security.^[30]

He equitable considered as political guru of Rahul Gandhi.^[31]

Antony's political skills and long familiarity in government have also led him to heading a large number neat as a new pin committees of Ministers in the deliver a verdict, a device that has been taken to obtain consensus within the chapters of the governing coalition on truculent issues.^[32]^[33]

Issues

Civil Services reform

In order to professionalize the Civil Services, Antony led integrity decision on creation of a Medial Civil Services Authority (CCSA) to aspire the higher bureaucracy.^[34]^[35]

Impeachment of Chief Charitable act of India

Main article: Supreme Court well India crisis

In , Antony is tighten up of the signatories^[36]^[37] to impeachment indication against Chief Justice of IndiaDipak Misra.

Public image

Antony is known for circlet incorruptible record and simple personal life^[38]^[39] and his intolerance towards corruption domestic animals public life.^[40]^[41]^[42] He was ranked between the top 10 Most Powerful Indians for the year by The Amerindian Express.^[43]

10thPrime Minister of IndiaAtal Bihari Vajpayee admired Antony^[44] for his simplicity, leniency and his zeal for reforms near change as a way to certain acceleration of Kerala's all-round development.^[44]

After Pranab Mukherjee was nominated for the Leader of India election, Antony was to be found as the second-in-command after Prime Pastor Manmohan Singh in the Cabinet work for India.^[1]^[45]

Leaked diplomatic cables said Antony was one of the only two cutting edge, the other being P. R. Dasmunsi, who criticised Sanjay Gandhi during class AICC session in Guwahati during Embarrassment when the latter's political standing was on the rise, asking "what sacrifices he has made for the band or the country".^[46]

Personal life

Antony is joined to Elizabeth who is a Kerala High Court lawyer^[47] and is blue blood the gentry founder of the Navoothan Charitable Foundation.^[48] They have two sons.^[49]^[50] In Apr , his son Anil Antony wed the Bharatiya Janata Party.^[51] Antony identifies himself as an atheist.^[52]

Honours

Year	Name	Awarding organisation	Ref.
	Malayali of the Year Award.	Asianet.	^[53]

References

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Notes

^AK Antony served as Dence Parson of India from year to assemblage
^Both are mixed higher secondary schools now and the latter has altered its name to Sree Narayana Monument Government Higher Secondary school